World Championship history (2012-16): Finished fourth in 2012, fourth in 2013, second in 2014, sixth in 2015, second in 2016.
Olympic history (since 1998): Finished third in 1998, sixth in 2002, second in 2006, third in 2010, third in 2014.
Olympic medal history (overall): Gold 0, silver 2, bronze 4
Finland was one of the last of Europe's winter-sports nations to embrace hockey, but it's become the only team sport that the country can compete regularly for medals at the Winter Olympics and the IIHF World Championship. Hockey has worked its way to the top of Finland's sporting hierarchy. It is the nation's most popular sport and occupies a more prominent place on the sports scene than in any other European country.
Hockey was introduced in 1927 by Yrjo Salminen and Walter Jakobsson, chairmen of the Finnish Skating Association, but it wasn't until after World War II that it surpassed bandy (field hockey on ice) as Finland's most popular winter team sport. The first rink with artificial ice was built in Tampere in 1956 and the first indoor ice arena didn't open until 1965, in time to hold the World Championship.
It wasn't until the late 1980s that Finland became a medal contender in international play, taking home the silver at the 1988 Calgary Olympics and defeating the Soviet Union for the first time. Since then, Finland has won the silver medal at the 2006 Torino Olympics, and the bronze in 1994, 1998, 2010 and 2014.