Latvia is located on the Baltic Sea, whose shores form the western border of the country of 64,589 square kilometers (about the size of West Virginia). It shares a northern border with Estonia, a southern border with Lithuania, and an eastern border with Russia. Finland and Sweden are not terribly far away, the former via land and the latter by boat across the Baltic.
After centuries of Swedish, Polish and Russian rule, the Republic of Latvia was established in 1918, but it was soon occupied by the Nazis during World War II and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Finally, the nation achieved full independence in 1991, and sports has been at the forefront of the nation's efforts to carve its niche on the world stage.
NBA star Kristaps Porzingis and 2017 French Open champion Jelena Ostapenko are some of the more notable athletes from the country, but hockey has always been the country's first love.
The country's hockey program has been part of the flight at the IIHF World Championships since 1997 and is currently led by former NHL head coach Bob Hartley. Currently, Dinamo Riga, the top club team in the nation, is a member of the KHL, the top league in Europe and Russia. Defenseman Sandis Ozolinsh and goalie Arturs Irbe were among the first wave of notable Latvians to reach stardom at the NHL level in the 1990s.
At the moment, Latvia's national team is ranked 10th in the world by the International Ice Hockey Federation, with five players from the country -- Merzlikins, Kivlenieks, Buffalo forward Zemgus Girgensons, Pittsburgh forward Teddy Bleuger and Ottawa forward Rudolfs Balcers -- having played NHL minutes this season.
But Merzlikins' ascendance is the one that has captured the hearts of a nation, for a variety of reasons. His star power is undeniable, as Columbus fans have come to realize, and given Merzlikins' long stint with the Latvian national team, his name recognition is off the charts in his homeland.
"Everyone knows who he is," Kalniņš said. "The kids love him, the adults love him. He's a rock star. His personality has made him this big thing in Latvia, and he is also (very) good at the hockey. There are fan accounts of him. If there is a public event the longest line for an autograph would probably have him standing in front of it, signing away pucks, shirts, whatever you can imagine that can be signed."
Though Merzlikins moved to Switzerland first when he was 8 years old and then permanently at 15, where he settled in Lugano and became a professional standout, he's remained Latvian to the core. He was born in Riga and has worn his national team's colors since playing for the Under-17 national team in 2010-11.
That has included two appearances at the World Juniors as well as four different appearances in Latvian colors at the World Championships. In 2018, he helped backstop the team to an eighth-place finish at the Worlds, one of the best tournaments in the nation's history. His colorful Latvia-themed pads and athletic performances turned heads not just across the world but with a Latvian public that treats the annual World Championships as a nationwide party.