A good draft can set up a team for years, while a bad one can set back a franchise for a long time.
Try as they might, NHL general managers know most of the players they select during the Entry Draft never will wear an NHL sweater. The object is to get maximum value out of their picks -- finding the stars they need to build a team around, the role players to support them and the depth to trade for what they can't find.
Obviously some teams are better at this than others -- and they do it in different ways. The core of Pittsburgh's Stanley Cup-winning team was
Marc-Andre Fleury,
Evgeni Malkin and
Sidney Crosby, all chose with the first or second pick of the draft from 2003-05. Detroit, which lost to Pittsburgh in the 2009 Stanley Cup Final after beating the Penguins in 2008, has fared well with a handful of later-round picks -- stars such as
Henrik Zetterberg and
Pavel Datsyuk -- while having just three first-round picks on its roster --
Marian Hossa,
Brad Stuart and Nicklas Kronwall. And of those three, only Kronwall was chosen by the Wings.
Here's a look at some of the best drafting performances by NHL general managers over the past 20 years:
Best draft: Detroit Red Wings, 1989 -- This is the draft that helped turn the Wings into the elite organization they've become. Eight of the players chosen made the NHL, with six having significant careers. Four have played at least 1,000 games and three still were active in 2008-09, 20 years after being drafted. Third-round pick
Nicklas Lidstrom, a six-time Norris Trophy winner, is a lock for the Hall of Fame, as is fourth-rounder
Sergei Fedorov, the highest-scoring Russian-born player in NHL history. First-round pick
Mike Sillinger and sixth-rounder
Dallas Drake (who retired after the Wings won the 2008 Cup) have played well over 1,000 games. Second-rounder Bob Boughner played 625 games, and
Vladimir Konstantinov, an 11th-round choice, would have played a lot more than 446 were it not for a 1997 auto accident that ended his career.
The Wings' 1989 class is only one in the history of the draft to produce three 200-goal scorers (Sillinger, Lidstrom and Fedorov), and they are three points (by Lidstrom) away from becoming the first to have two 1,000-point scorers.
Best draft, 21st century: Anaheim Ducks, 2003; Philadelphia Flyers, 2003; Chicago Blackhawks, 2004 -- Anaheim started with a terrific one-two punch, selecting
Ryan Getzlaf with the 19th choice in the first round and taking future linemate
Corey Perry at No. 28. Those two figure to be core players for the Ducks for years to come. Sixth-rounder
Drew Miller spent much of this past season with the Ducks and was on the playoff roster, while
Shane O'Brien (now with Vancouver) has played 234 NHL games and carved a niche for himself as a big, physical blueliner.
NHL Entry Draft
Who goes first? Experts can't agree
NHL.com Staff
NHL.com takes an updated guess at the first round.
KIMELMAN III› | HOLLAND III› | ROARKE II ›
Like the Ducks, the Flyers hit a pair of home runs in the first round, grabbing high-scoring
Jeff Carter with the 11th pick and taking future captain (and Selke finalist)
Mike Richards at No. 24. The Flyers also have seen four of their five third-round picks make the NHL:
Colin Fraser,
Stefan Ruzicka, Alexandre Picard and
Ryan Potulny.
Of the Blackhawks' 17 selections in '04, seven of them have played at least briefly in the NHL. First-rounder
Cam Barker, second-rounder
Dave Bolland and seventh-rounder
Troy Brouwer all were significant contributors to the team that made it to the Western Conference Finals this spring.
Best first round: Washington Capitals, 2004 -- Landing
Alex Ovechkin would be enough to make any GM feel he'd had a successful draft. But in 2004, Washington's
George McPhee followed up a gimmie (taking Ovechkin with the No. 1 pick) by nabbing steady defenseman
Jeff Schultz with the 27th pick in the opening round, then grabbing Norris Trophy finalist
Mike Green two picks later. That's quite a haul in the space of one round.
Best one-two punch: Quebec Nordiques, 1989 -- The Nordiques were in the second of three consecutive years in which they had the No. 1 pick when they selected
Mats Sundin in 1989, then followed that choice by taking defenseman
Adam Foote in the second round. No other team has had its first two picks from the same draft class combine to play as many games.
Most prolific draft: New Jersey Devils, 1990 -- Having five players make the NHL from any one draft class is an excellent yield. In 1990, the Devils had 10 of their 14 picks make it to the NHL -- and all 10 played at least 100 games. Future Hall of Famer
Martin Brodeur was the 20th pick of the first round, but the Devils also got good value from players like
Valeri Zelepukin (11th round), and
Mike Dunham (third) and
Jaroslav Modry (ninth) had significant NHL careers. No team in the last 20 years has had so many players from a single draft reach the NHL.
The Devils' 1989 draft was nearly as good -- eight of 10 players, led by 400-goal scorer
Bill Guerin, ultimately made the NHL.
Seven for seven:
New York Islanders, 1991 and 1993 -- The Islanders did something right in 1991 -- they had one pick in each of the first seven rounds and all seven players made it to the NHL. First-round choice
Scott Lachance played more than 800 games and second-rounder
Zigmund Palffy had 329 goals and 713 points in 684 games. Six of the seven played more than 100 NHL games.
Amazingly, the same thing happened two years later -- the Isles had single picks in Rounds 1-7 and saw all seven players make the NHL. Two of them, first-rounder
Todd Bertuzzi and second-rounder
Bryan McCabe, were still active in 2008-09.
Colorado's first seven picks in 1998 all made the NHL, but those choices all came in Rounds 1 and 2.
Rolling a six:
San Jose Sharks, 2001 -- The Sharks were a perfect 6-for-6 in the 2001 Entry Draft -- every player they drafted has made the NHL, and five of the six still are with the organization. None of the six has emerged as a star yet, but
Christian Ehrhoff (fourth round) is a top-four defenseman,
Ryane Clowe (sixth round) is coming off a 22-goal season;
Marcel Goc (first) and
Tomas Plihal (fourth) are useful depth forwards;
Tom Cavanagh (sixth) spent most of the season in the AHL, but played 17 NHL games with San Jose.